🐄 Effective Tips to Protect Cows from Diseases

Introduction

Importance of cows in Bangladesh and other countries (milk, meat, agriculture).

How diseases cause economic loss to farmers.

Why prevention is better than cure.

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1. Common Cow Diseases Farmers Should Know

Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)

Anthrax

Black Quarter (BQ)

Diarrhea in calves

Skin infections (mange, ringworm)

Internal & external parasites (worms, ticks, lice)

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2. Proper Feeding and Nutrition

Provide balanced feed: green grass, hay, silage.

Ensure access to clean drinking water.

Add vitamins and minerals to strengthen immunity.

Avoid rotten, spoiled, or chemical-contaminated feed.

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3. Maintaining Hygiene and Clean Environment

Clean the cowshed daily.

Keep the floor dry with proper bedding.

Disinfect the cowshed regularly.

Provide proper ventilation and sunlight.

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4. Vaccination Schedule

Vaccinate against FMD, Anthrax, BQ on time.

Maintain proper records of vaccination.

Consult local veterinary services for updated vaccine plans.

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5. Regular Health Check-ups

Call a vet for routine check-ups.

Isolate sick cows immediately.

Deworming at least every 3–6 months.

Treat wounds quickly to avoid infections.

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6. Care for Pregnant Cows and Calves

Provide extra nutrition for pregnant cows.

Ensure clean and safe delivery.

Feed colostrum to calves within the first 2 hours of birth.

Protect calves from pneumonia and diarrhea.

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7. Natural and Herbal Preventive Methods

Use neem, garlic, or turmeric for skin and parasite problems.

Traditional herbal dewormers.

Promote organic farming to reduce chemical exposure.

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8. Emergency Measures

Quarantine new animals before mixing with the herd.

Report outbreaks to local livestock offices.

Have first-aid medicines ready at the farm.

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Conclusion

Healthy cows = healthy farmers = strong economy.

Prevention saves money, time, and lives.

Awareness, cleanliness, and vaccination are the keys.